Altruism in humans Essay Example for Free

selflessness in humans EssayCalvin et al (1987) proposed a more stingy view of assistanceing, stressing that hatful help others to avoid feeling sad (a negative read) and because it makes them feel good about themselves. This is called the Negative State balance (NSR) model. It doesnt matter whether the negative affect ( temper) is caused by witnessing the distress of the victim or whether the helper was already in bad sense of humor. Either way, you help to improve your own mood. Adults may internalise the reward of doing good. . Therefore, adults in a bad mood may help in order to alleviate their negative state.However if people can relieve their negative mood through some other source (such as audition a good joke or getting some money) then they do not make to help. Effect of Mood Enhancement (EME) study A variation on Batsons research was carried. Those participants in the heights empathy group (i. e. those who shared in the same opinions as Elaine or Charlie) wer e offered some cash during the experiment. Accordingly, they helped less-their negative state at seeing Elaine or Charlie suffer was diminished by the cash.The reduction of their negative state in this was meant that they didnt have to help reduce their negative feelings (conclusion). Its been found in numerous studies that being in a good mood results in more pro-social behaviour. Research have found people to be more helpful after listening to comedy, smelling pleasant odours, after finding money or by going outside on sunny days (Boron and Byrne,199. ). However if people feel their good mood will be affected by helping then they are more likely to not help and walk. Artificial studies all testing ground studies are extremely artificial and lack ecological validity. behaviour in the real world is subject to many other factors, such as social and ethnic influences on behaviour none of which are explored in these lab settings. Therefore it is difficult to generalise lab findings to a wider context. People have criticised Cialdini et al for proposing to negative a view of human behaviour. However the selfish view of human behaviour might be right. ) Helping does help negative state its not in dispute those helping others/ another person in need does lead to an improved mood for the helper. So it has face validity.