Fareed Zakaria’s The Post-American World Essay

Fareed Zakarias The Post-American World Through his writings, research, and teaching, Fareed Zakaria has made an impact in the field of political science and foreign policy. A graduate of both Yale and Harvard, Zakaria has utilized the knowledge that he has gained by writing extensively on the subject of international affairs. Articles authored by Zakaria often appear in distinguished publications such as Wall Street Journal, New Republic, New York Times, and Foreign Affairs. Zakarias Journalistic writing has also led to the publication ofa do of books (Fareed Zakaria).Fareed Zakaria is Indian mmigrant who has become a true patriot of America. Almost all his works are related to the United States. This fact can be canvas in his creations such as The American Encounter, From Wealth to Power, and The Post-American World. Several critics found The American Encounter to be an admirable project. Library Journal subscriber Tricia Gray felt the book is the best suited for academics and s ome of the larger public libraries, while Booklist reviewer Mary Carroll recommended the book for public display, noting Even Libraries with a full run of Foreign Affairs on the shelf may want this collection. Fareed Zakaria). Fareed Zakarias The Post-American World is extraordinary event. The author of the idea of Illiberal majority rule Fareed Zakaria sought to explain to America and West political diversity of the modern world, to imbue the American establishment to respect the historical choice of non-western peoples. The authors new creation is not a description of decline of the U. S. that has become commonly cognize, but thoughtful analysis of the growing worlds globalization, its cause and outlines of the future configuration. Changes take place gradually, writes Zakaria.We live in the Newtons dynamic world, not in the Medieval Europes nonmoving world. Everything started from Galileo Galilei who challenged static world and made first changes which led to collapse of Medi eval Europes world. According to Fareed Zakaria, over the past five centuries on that point work been three tectonic shifts of power. The first shift that began in the XV century and accelerated dramatically in the XVIII century gave rise to the phenomenon modernism with corresponding attributes of science and technology, commerce and capitalism, and agrarian and industrial revolutions.The first stage haracterized by the continued dominance of West over the rest of the world. The second shift, match to the author, began in fit years of the XIX century, and its content was an elevation of the U. S. , its transformation into imperial successor of ancient Rome with the relevant economic and political-military attributes. In the last two decades Americas influence has become unipolar a phenomenon unprecedented in modern history. Finally, the third shift that Fareed Zakaria called the rise of the another(prenominal)(a)s is happening before our eyes.It is a consequence of accelera ted growth of major countries in Asia and beyond. The third shift is actually creating a new international system in which the causality object and observers are transtormed into real global players, acting on the basis ot their own interests In other words, distribution of power is shifting from America to other centers of power. However, It is not anti-American world, but post-American, directed from many centers not only by Americans, but also by others, writes the author.Fareed Zakaria describes several tailors that work and will determine the trajectory of evolution of the Post-American World. The author emphasizes the Islamic threat hich, however, at the level of ideology cannot compete with the west modernization. Islam has to adapt to the challenges of modernization and globalization in societies that do not welcome the idea of Jihad. Therefore, Modern civilization may be stronger that we suspect (Zakaria 17). Fareed Zakaria states the offset of the global geo-economic ax is to the east, in the direction of the Asian-Pacific region.This trend was reinforced by globalization. Now, the vast majority of the monetary and financial resources of the world are concentrated in the Asian-Pacific region. According Goldman Sachs, by 2040, the combined GDP of China, India, Brazil, Russia and Mexico may exceed the corresponding fgures of the G-7 (Zakaria 27). Thus, American ideas of the world order actively challenged by global energy producers Iran, Venezuela and Russia. Particular attention is given to the national identity of the peoples in the Post-American World.In The Rise of Nationalism Zakaria sees two sides. Firstly, objective difficulties of coordination of private and public interests, and in this sense raising of the rest, are able to save transformation of the forces of global growth nto factor of global disorder and disintegration (Zakaria 27). Secondly, the U. S. will have to reckon with the fact that in the modern world there is the concept of fr eedom of choice. Zakaria cleverly illustrates this fact by excerpt from a conservation of last Viceroy of India, Lord Mountbatten and Mahatma Gandhi.Mountbatten said If we Just digress (India), there will be chaos. Gandhi replied mies, but it will be our chaos (Zakaria 33). Further, very few people in the modern world are position to agree with the western version of the new world order which is a continuation of the American version. Now, many countries set together horizontal communication without rear of the American center. One example of this kind is an interaction of the four mega-countries India, China, Russia and Brazil (BRICS).As for the Last Superpower the U. S. holds and will hold the positions of the most war-ridden economy due to the highly developed demographic dynamics. At the same time the role of Western Europe and Japan in the world economy, accord to the author, will continue to decline. The inconsistency of being America is that the U. S. , on the one hand, remains at the top of the worlds new order, and on the other and, the new order of its dynamics challenges the privileged position of America.Fareed Zakaria fascinatingly describes historic ascent of the West to the top of industrial civilization, which is a subject well known by experts of the economic history, but new to the ordinary readers. In this approach, there is convincing, in my view, the geopolitical logic. This logic has an idea that the industrial civilization and its foundation not questioned. The author writes Unprecedented economic growth has produced unprecedented social change. China has compressed the Wests two undred years of industrialization into thirty (Zakaria 97).The field with an active operation of market mechanisms and the most significant population in the world is a new challenge to the United States. It is the challenge that America hasnt previously encountered and to which was unprepared. The tinal chapters ot the book are dedicated to Americas role in the post-American world. Secret weapon of the U. S. , Zakaria believes, is the demographic potential of the country. It is going to hit 365 zillion people by 2030, while the ratio of workers to not employed will be ore favorable than, for example, in Western Europe and Japan.